Longevindex
12 min readDeep diveUpdated How we rate evidence

What Is Why We Get Sick About? Insulin Resistance and Hyperinsulinemia

Why We Get Sick by Benjamin Bikman: how hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance drive chronic disease, plus fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and low-glycemic protocols.

Insulin resistance as the common root — labs, food, and how it sits next to Fung and Means

Why We Get Sick (2020) is the mechanism book under a lot of metabolic Twitter. Bikman argues insulin resistance links diabetes, fatty liver, hypertension, and more. This guide extracts the labs and the boring plan — and tells you when to stay on the drugs you already have.

Frequency

Daily food pattern plus walking

Duration

Months to reverse labs; lifelong maintenance

Level

Beginner

What Is Why We Get Sick About? Insulin Resistance and Hyperinsulinemia

Key Takeaways

  • 1Start with waist, triglycerides, HDL, blood pressure, and fasting insulin if you can get it
  • 2Cut liquid sugar and ultra-processed snacks before you buy a CGM membership
  • 3Fung is the fasting layer; Means is the kitchen layer; Bikman is the why
  • 4Do not stop diabetes medication because a hardcover explained insulin

Who this is for

  • ·Readers comparing Bikman vs Fung vs Means vs Inchauspé
  • ·Anyone whose last metabolic panel is five years old
  • ·People tempted to treat every symptom as mitochondria
Advocated by
Fung / fasting readersLow-carb cliniciansPeople with a high-triglyceride lab

The Common-Root Claim

Moderate Evidence

Hyperinsulinemia as upstream of many ‘separate’ diagnoses is a useful organizing story. It is not a complete map of cancer or psychiatry.

The practical move is to treat refined carbohydrate load and inactivity as first-order, and boutique supplements as later.

Labs Before Capsules

Strong Evidence

Triglycerides, HDL, waist, home BP (Omron), fasting glucose. Fasting insulin or HOMA-IR if your clinician will order them. ApoB still belongs on the list if you are playing Attia’s game.

A CGM is optional curiosity. It is not required to follow the book.

Keep vs Skip

Moderate Evidence

Keep: protein and plants, walking after meals, sleep, and actual labs. Skip: stopping prescribed drugs, and assuming every fatigue is insulin.

As an Amazon Associate, Reo Tuku Iho Limited earns from qualifying purchases through Amazon links on this site. Full disclosure

Sources

Key references cited in this guide. Links open the original publication or abstract.

  1. Why We Get SickBenBella, 2020
  2. Insulin resistance and chronic disease — review contextPhysiol Rev, 2016

Continue Reading

What Is The Obesity Code? Insulin, 16:8 Fasting, and Snacking
Cognitive Enhancement
11 min readDeep dive

What Is The Obesity Code? Insulin, 16:8 Fasting, and Snacking

The Obesity Code made intermittent fasting sound like endocrinology instead of willpower. The keepers are fewer snacks, fewer liquid sugars, and a daily eating window. The danger is fasting on glucose-lowering drugs without a clinician. This guide places Fung next to Longo and modern IF practice.

Read guide
What Is Good Energy by Casey Means? Metabolic Lab Targets
Cognitive Enhancement
12 min readDeep dive

What Is Good Energy by Casey Means? Metabolic Lab Targets

Good Energy argues that most chronic disease is downstream of impaired cellular energy production. The useful core is cheap labs, walking, sleep, and real food — not a subscription CGM. This guide extracts the protocol and flags the company overlap.

Read guide
What Is How Not to Diet? Calorie Density and Front-Loading Meals
Supplements
11 min readDeep dive

What Is How Not to Diet? Calorie Density and Front-Loading Meals

How Not to Diet (2019) is NutritionFacts aimed at weight: calorie density, fiber, insulin index, and a long accelerator list. The useful protocol is still plants and fewer ultra-processed calories. This guide extracts the grocery move and flags where twenty-one levers become a personality.

Read guide
What Is Metabolical? Protect the Liver, Feed the Gut, Cut Fructose
Diagnostics & Testing
11 min readDeep dive

What Is Metabolical? Protect the Liver, Feed the Gut, Cut Fructose

Metabolical (2021) is Lustig’s case that chronic disease is more foodable than druggable. Two rules: protect the liver, feed the gut. This guide extracts those rules and sends you to Bikman, Fung, Means, and Fiber Fueled — not a keto-vs-vegan flame war.

Read guide
What Is Brain Energy About? Mitochondria, Mental Health, and Keto
Cognitive Enhancement
12 min readDeep dive

What Is Brain Energy About? Mitochondria, Mental Health, and Keto

Brain Energy (2022) argues that psychiatric diagnoses share impaired brain energy metabolism. The useful move is metabolic labs, sleep, and food quality — not a DIY keto taper. This guide extracts the framework and draws a hard line at stopping prescribed medication.

Read guide
How to Blunt a Glucose Spike: Walks, Food Order, and Vinegar
Wearables & Trackers
11 min readDeep dive

How to Blunt a Glucose Spike: Walks, Food Order, and Vinegar

Glucose spikes after meals drive inflammation and metabolic stress — even in non-diabetics. CGM culture made this visible. This guide covers behavioral hacks (walk, fiber first, vinegar), when berberine fits, and how to use a monitor without ruining your relationship with food.

Read guide
CGM for Non-Diabetics: Levels vs Stelo and Food Spikes
Diagnostics & Testing
12 min readDeep dive

CGM for Non-Diabetics: Levels vs Stelo and Food Spikes

A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) reveals how YOUR body responds to food in real-time, not population averages. Dave Asprey calls it the most impactful health tool he's used. This guide covers how CGMs work, what you'll learn, and how to use the data to optimize energy, weight, and long-term metabolic health.

Read guide
How to Measure Blood Pressure at Home: Targets Under 120/80
Diagnostics & Testing
11 min readDeep dive

How to Measure Blood Pressure at Home: Targets Under 120/80

Home blood pressure is one of the highest-ROI longevity measurements you can own. Clinic readings are noisy; guidelines endorse HBPM for diagnosis and treatment decisions. This guide covers technique, validated upper-arm devices, and when to call a human instead of taking a fifth inflation.

Read guide
ApoB vs LDL-C: Attia Targets and One-Time Lp(a) Testing
Diagnostics & Testing
12 min readDeep dive

ApoB vs LDL-C: Attia Targets and One-Time Lp(a) Testing

Cardiovascular disease remains a top killer; lipid panels are the cheapest longevity blood test most people skip interpreting correctly. This guide explains ApoB vs LDL-C, Lp(a), and lifestyle plus supplement levers — not statin prescribing.

Read guide

Last updated: 2026-09-22 · For informational purposes only. Not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any new health protocol. Health disclaimer.